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About This FAM

Responsible Agency: Office of the Comptroller General
Issued: Mar 1996
Last Updated: Mar 1996

1. Introduction

This directive only applies to municipal debentures financed by the Government. It establishes provisions and guidelines for lending money to a municipal corporation on the security of a debenture.

Under the Cities, Towns and Villages Act, a municipal corporation may obtain, on approval by the Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs and the ratepayers, a long term loan secured by debenture. Under the Loan Authorization Act the Commissioner may, on behalf of the Government, make loans to municipalities for municipal purposes and may delegate this responsibility to the Minister of Finance.

2. Definitions

The following definitions apply within this directive.

"general obligation debenture" A debt instrument issued by a municipal corporation and secured by municipal general revenues. The ratepayers must approve the issue of a general obligation debenture.
"revenue debenture" A debt instrument to be repaid exclusively from revenue generated from a specific project. The Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs, with Executive Council approval, may exempt a revenue debenture from ratepayer approval.
"land development debenture" A debt instrument issued specifically for land development purposes. It may be a revenue debenture or combination revenue and general obligation debenture, depending on whether the debt is to be repaid strictly from project revenues or from project revenues combined with general tax revenues. If any part of the debt is to be repaid by general tax revenues, the ratepayers must approve the issue of the debenture.

3. Policy

A Government loan to a municipal corporation must be in accordance with the Provisions of this directive.

4. Directives

4.1 General
4.1.1 Municipal borrowing bylaws must be prepared in accordance with the Cities, Towns and Villages Act and the Provisions of this directive.
4.1.2 A Government loan to a municipal corporation must be secured by a debenture signed by the Mayor, the Senior Administrative Officer of the Municipal Corporation, the Minister of Municipal & Community Affairs and the Commissioner or Commissioner's delegated official.
4.1.3 Loan disbursements must be made on the dates agreed to in the debenture.
4.1.4 The term of a debenture must be consistent with the expected life of the asset in respect of which the money is loaned.
4.1.5 Money borrowed under a debenture must only be used for the purposes stated in the borrowing bylaw. In accordance with Subsection 156(2) of the Cities, Towns and Villages Act, any unexpended money must be returned within 60 days after fulfilment of the purposes set out in the bylaw.
4.1.6 The Minister of Finance shall establish debenture interest rates.
4.1.7 Debenture repayments must be made on or before the agreed due dates and must apply first to accrued interest and second to principal.
4.2 Repayment Terms
4.2.1 A general obligation debenture must be amortized in consecutive equal annual instalments over the life of the debenture.
4.2.2 Revenue debenture repayments must correspond to the amounts and timing of revenue proceeds.
4.2.3

Repayments under a land development debenture not secured by general revenues must correspond to the amounts and timing of revenue proceeds from land sales and leases. The municipal corporation shall:

  1. remit land sale proceeds within three business days after receiving them; and,
  2. remit lease and lease-purchase proceeds within three business days after the calendar quarter in which the corporation receives them.
4.2.4

Repayment terms for a combination revenue and general obligation land development debenture must:

  1. require accumulative minimum annual loan payments;
  2. require that proceeds from land sales and leases be remitted as described in subsection 4.2.3;
  3. require, only as necessary to meet exactly the accumulative minimum annual loan payment, an annual adjustment payment on the anniversary date of the loan, equal to the total payments shown on the amortization schedule for current and prior years minus the accumulative actual payments made to date; and,
  4. have an amortization schedule similar to that of a general obligation debenture, to be used in calculating the required adjustment amount as described in (c) above. If the calculation in (c) produces a negative number or zero, no adjustment payment is required. Any extra amount paid above the required adjustment amount will be subject to a prepayment fee as stated in subsection 4.3.3.
4.3 Prepayments
4.3.1

A general obligation debenture payment made earlier than 30 days before the scheduled due date is subject to a prepayment fee, except that the following payment types are exempt from prepayment fees:

  1. unexpended money returned in accordance with the requirements of Subsection 156(2) of the Cities, Towns and Villages Act; and,
  2. borrowed money repaid from contribution or grant recoveries, including interest on the contribution or grant, in accordance with Subsection 156(3) of the Cities, Towns and Villages Act; and,
  3. any annual instalment paid no more than 30 days in advance of its scheduled due date.
4.3.2 A payment made on a revenue debenture is not subject to a prepayment fee. Revenue debenture payments must be remitted as the revenue is collected.
4.3.3 On a land development debenture secured by a general obligation debenture, a payment made from revenue sources other than land sales or leases is a prepayment if it causes the annual adjustment payment required by subsection 4.2.4 to be exceeded. Such a payment is subject to a prepayment fee unless it is made in accordance with subsections 156 (2) or 156 (3) of the Cities, Towns and Villages Act. See subsection 4.3.1 above.
4.3.4

The prepayment fee in provisions 4.3.1 and 4.3.3 must be assessed against prepaid principal and interest at the following rates:

  1. 5% in first year after the debenture is issued or refinanced;
  2. 4% in the second year;
  3. 3% in the third year; and,
  4. 2% in each year thereafter.
4.4 Defaults
4.4.1 A debenture is impaired or non-performing if payment owed under the debenture is in default by more than 45 days.
4.4.2 If a debenture is impaired or non-performing, the Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs or the Minister of Finance may undertake statutory and other legal proceedings to recover the amounts owing.
4.4.3 The Commissioner or Minister of Finance shall not, without Financial Management Board approval, authorize or make loans to a municipal corporation that has an impaired or non-performing debenture outstanding to the Government.
4.5 Repayment Ability and Security
4.5.1

The Department of Municipal and Community Affairs shall examine each proposed borrowing bylaw to verify that it will not cause the aggregate debenture borrowing of the municipal corporation to exceed the following percentages of the total current assessed value of all property in the municipality on which property taxes are paid or in respect of which grants are made in place of those taxes:

  1. 20% in the case of a city or town; and,
  2. 10% in the case of a village.
4.5.2

The Department of Municipal and Community Affairs shall, in the case of a revenue debenture, verify that:

  1. the present value of estimated project-specific revenues are sufficient to cover all estimated costs of the project, including repayment of principal and interest on the debenture; and,
  2. the revenue and cost estimates provided by the municipal corporation are reasonable and accurate.
4.5.3 A municipal corporation shall report immediately to the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs any material cost overrun on any project that is financed by a revenue debenture. A cost overrun is material if it impairs the ability to complete the project as planned without additional funding.
4.6 Borrowing Bylaw and Application for Financing
4.6.1 A debenture bylaw must be approved by the Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs and the ratepayers before receiving third reading from the municipal corporation Council.
4.6.2

The Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs may, with the approval of the Executive Council, exempt a long-term borrowing bylaw from ratepayer approval where:

  1. money to be secured by debenture will be used to finance a project other than a local improvement; and,
  2. municipal corporation general revenues will not be used to finance any part of the project.
4.6.3

An application for debenture financing must be submitted to the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs and dealt with in the following sequence if debenture financing is to be provided by the Government.

The Municipal Debenture Review Committee shall review all debenture applications and their respective bylaws. A municipal debenture bylaw must include the condition that all outstanding municipal corporation debentures will be in good standing when the loaned funds are disbursed to the municipal corporation. Only applications of merit may be recommended for approval. The Review Committee shall submit its recommendations to the Deputy Minister of Finance for approval by the Minister of Finance.

The Minister of Finance shall approve the debenture application. Financing for the approved debenture will be based on the Government's cost and revenue alternatives.

The Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs shall approve the municipal debenture bylaw.

4.7 Municipal Debenture Review Committee
4.7.1

Purpose

A Municipal Debenture Review Committee shall:

  1. use established credit criteria for evaluating municipal debenture financing applications;
  2. review municipal debenture financing applications; and,
  3. recommend applications of merit to the Deputy Minister of Finance for approval by the Minister of Finance.
4.7.2

Membership

The Deputy Minister of Finance and the Deputy Minister of Municipal and Community Affairs shall each appoint two officers from their respective Departments to be members of the Debenture Review Committee.

4.7.3

Quorum

The attendance of three of the Committee Members constitutes a quorum.

4.8 Administrative Duties and Responsibilities
4.8.1 The Department of Finance shall prepare the debenture documents, disburse the funds and record the debenture transactions after a municipal debenture bylaw has passed third reading and has been signed and certified.
4.8.2 The Department of Finance and the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs shall develop credit evaluation criteria to assess the debt servicing capacity of each municipal corporation that seeks debenture financing. The Department of Municipal and Community Affairs shall use these criteria to evaluate each debenture request before presenting the proposed municipal bylaw to the Municipal Debenture Review Committee for review.
4.8.3 Each year the Department of Finance shall prepare legislation (the Loan Authorization Act), providing the Government with authority to lend to municipalities in the ensuing year for the purpose of financing approved expenditures, in accordance with the provisions of the Cities, Towns and Villages Act.